Publications

STRATEGIC APPROACHES TO REDUCING GUN VIOLENCE

American Prosecutors Research Institute. (2001). Combating Gun Violence: An In-Depth Look at Richmond’s Project Exile. Alexandria, VA: American Prosecutors Research Institute. http://www.ndaa-apri.org/pdf/combating_gun_violence_web.pdf

Bilchik, S. (February 1999). Promising strategies to reduce gun violence: An OJJDP Report. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, United States Department of Justice.

Braga, Anthony A., David M. Kennedy, and George Tita. (2001). “New Approaches to the Strategic Prevention of Gang and Group-Involved Violence.” In Gangs in America, Third edition, edited by C. Ronald Huff. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Braga, Anthony A., Phillip J. Cook, David M. Kennedy, and Mark H. Moore (2002). "The Illegal Supply of Firearms." In M. Tonry (Ed.) Crime and Justice: An Annual Review. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Buntin, John. (2002). Murder Mystery: Two Strategies to Fight Urban Homicide. Why has one Backfired? Governing.com. June: 20-25.

Bynum, Timothy S. (2001). Using Analysis for Problem-Solving: A Guidebook for Law Enforcement. Washington, DC: US Dept of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/pdf/e08011230.pdf

Chermak, S., E.F. McGarrell, and A. Weiss. (2001). “Citizens’ Perceptions of Aggressive Traffic Enforcement Strategies.” Justice Quarterly 18,2:365-391.

Clarke, R.V., & Eck, J. 2003. Become a Problem-Solving Crime Analyst in 55 Small Steps. London, England: Jill Dando Institute of Crime Science.

Cohen, Jacqueline and George Tita. (1999). “Diffusion in Homicide: Exploring a General Method for Detecting Spatial Diffusion Processes.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 15(4):451-494.

Coleman, V., W. Holton, K. Olson, S. Robinson, and J. Stewart. (1999). “Using Knowledge and Teamwork to Reduce Crime.” National Institute of Justice Journal, October: 16-23.

Cook, P., and J. Ludwig. (2000). Gun Violence: The Real Costs. New York: Oxford University Press.

Corbett, Ronald P., Bernard L. Fitzgerald, and James T. Jordan. (1998). "Boston’s Operation Night Light: An Emerging Model for Police Probation Partnerships." In Joan Petersilia (ed.), Community Corrections: Probation, Parole, and Intermediate Sanctions. New York and London: Oxford University Press.

Dalton, Erin. (December 2003). Lessons in Preventing Homicide. A Project Safe Neighborhoods Report. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University, School of Criminal Justice. http://www.cj.msu.edu/~outreach/psn/psnresources.html

Dalton, Erin. (2001). Targeted Crime Reduction Efforts in Ten Communities —Lessons for the Project Safe Neighborhoods Initiative. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice.

Dalton, Erin. (2001). Preventing Homicide: Lessons from the SACSI Projects. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice.

Decker, S. H. & R. Rosenfeld. (2004) Reducing Gun Violence: The St. Louis Consent-to-Search Program. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Decker, S.H., Pennel, S., and Caldwell, A. 1997. Illegal Firearms: Access and Use by Arrestees. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

Decker, Scott H. (1993) "Exploring Victim Offender Relationships in Homicide: The Role of Individual and Event Characteristics". Justice Quarterly, Volume 10, Number 4: 585-612.

Eck, J. (2000). Problem-Oriented Policing and Its Problems: The Means-Over-Ends Syndrome Strikes Back and the Return of the Problem Solver. Cincinnati: University of Cincinnati.

Felson, M., and R. Clarke. (1998) Opportunity Makes the Thief: Practical Theory for Crime Prevention. Crime Prevention and Detection Series, Paper 98. London Home Office.

Global Intelligence Working Group. 2004. “10 Simple Steps To Help Your Agency Become a Part of the National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan.” Revised brochure. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.

Greco, J. P. (September 1998). “Pattern Crimes: Firearms Trafficking Enforcement Techniques.” FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, September 1998. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Groff, Elizabeth, Jill K. Fleury, and Debra Stoe. (2000). “Strategic Approaches to Community Safety Initiative (SACSI): Enhancing the Analytic Capacity of a Local Problem-Solving Effort.” Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice. http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/sacsi2000/sacsi.pdf

Harlow, C. W. (November 2001). “Firearm use by offenders: Survey of inmates in state and federal correctional facilities.” Bureau of Justice Statistics: Special Report. Washington, DC, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.

Kellerman, A. L. (June 1996). “Understanding and preventing violence: A public health perspective.” National Institute of Justice Research Preview. U. S. Department of Justice.

Kellerman, A. L., & Bartolomeos, K. K. (1998). “Firearm Injury Surveillance at the Local Level: From Data to Action.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 15(3S):109-112.

Kelly, R.W. (1997). Gun Dealer Licensing and Illegal Gun Trafficking: A Progress Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of the Undersecretary for Enforcement.

Kennedy, David M. (1997). "Pulling Levers: Chronic Offenders, High-Crime Settings, and a Theory of Prevention." Valparaiso University Law Review 31: 449- 484.

Kennedy, David M. (1998). "Pulling Levers: Getting Deterrence Right." National Institute of Justice Journal July: 2- 8. http://ncjrs.org/pdffiles/jr000236.pdf

Kennedy, David M. and Anthony A. Braga. (1998b). “Homicide in Minneapolis: Research for Problem Solving.” Homicide Studies 2: 263-290.

Kennedy, David M., Anthony A, Braga, and Anne M. Piehl. (2001). “Developing and Implementing Operation Ceasefire.” In Reducing Gun Violence: The Boston Gun Project’s Operation Ceasefire. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice. http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/188741.pdf

Kennedy, David M., Anne M. Piehl, and Anthony A. Braga. (1996). "Youth Violence in Boston: Gun Markets, Serious Youth Offenders, and A Use-Reduction Strategy."Law and Contemporary Problems 59: 147- 196.

Langan, P.A. & D.J. Levin. (June 2002). National Recidivism Study of Released Prisoners: Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 1994. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Lynch, J. P. & William J. Sabol. (September 2001). Prisoner Reentry in Perspective.Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

McGarrell Edmund F. and Steven Chermak. (2003). “Problem Solving to Reduce Gang and Drug-Related Violence in Indianapolis.” In, Scott H. Decker (Ed.) Policing Gangs and Youth Violence. Newbury Park, CA: Wadsworth.

McGarrell Edmund F. and Steven Chermak. (2003). “Strategic Approaches to Reducing Firearms Violence: Final Report on the Indianapolis Violence Reduction Partnership.” Submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University, School of Criminal Justice.

McGarrell, E.F., S. Chermak, and A. Weiss. (2002). Reducing Gun Violence: Evaluation of the Indianapolis Police Department’s Directed Patrol Project. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice National Institute of Justice.

McGarrell, E.F., S. Chermak, A. Weiss and J. Wilson. (2001). “Reducing Firearms Violence through Directed Police Patrol.” Criminology and Public Policy 1,1:119-148.

Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. 2003. Promising Strategies From the Field: Community Policing in Smaller Jurisdictions. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (1999). Promising Strategies To Reduce Gun Violence. Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Peterson, M. B. 2002. “Strategic Targeting & Prioritization: A Pro-Active Approach to Targeting Criminal Activity.” Intersec: The Journal of International Security, 12(May):161–163.

Piehl, A. (January 2002). From Cell to Street: A Plan to Supervise Inmates After Release. Massachusetts Institute for a New Commonwealth.

Pierce, G.L., A.A. Braga, R.R. Hyatt, and C.S. Koper. (2004). "Characteristics and Dynamics of Illegal Firearms Markets: Implications for a Supply-Side Enforcement Strategy." Justice Quarterly 21, 2: 391-422.

Raphael, S., and Ludwig. (2003). “Do Prison Sentence Enhancements Reduce Gun Crime? The Case of Project Exile.” In Ludwig and P. Cook (eds.), Evaluating Gun Policy. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

Schroeder, J. (2002). COPLINK: Database Integration and Access for a Law Enforcement Intranet, Final Report. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.

Sherman, L. W. (2001). “Reducing Gun Violence: What Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising.” Criminal Justice, 1:11-25.

Sherman, L.W., and Rogan, D.P. (1995). “Effects of gun seizure on gun violence: "Hot spots" patrol in Kansas City.” Justice Quarterly 12(4):673-693.

U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). (2000). Following the Gun: Enforcing Federal Laws Against Firearms Traffickers. Washington, DC: U.S.Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF).

U.S. Department of Justice. 2004. “Law Enforcement Information Sharing Strategy.” Draft. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Tita, George, K. Jack Riley, G. Ridgeway, & P. Greenwood. (2005). Reducing Gun Violence: Operation Ceasefire in Los Angeles. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Tita, George, K. Jack Riley and Peter Greenwood. (2003) From Boston to Boyle Heights: The Process and Prospects of a "Pulling Levers" Strategy in a Los Angeles Barrio. In, Scott H. Decker (Ed.) Policing Gangs and Youth Violence. Newbury Park, CA: Wadsworth.

Travis, J., E. Cincotta, & A. Solomon. (October 2003). Families Left Behind: The Hidden Costs of Incarceration and Reentry. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Travis, J., A. Solomon, & M. Waul. (June 2001). From Prison to Home: The Dimensions and Consequences of Prisoner Reentry. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

GANGS & YOUTH VIOLENCE

Ash, P., Kellerman, A.L., Fuqua-Whitley, D., & Johnson, A. (1996). Gun acquisition and use by juvenile offenders. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 275:1754-1758.

Bjerregaard, B., and Lizotte, A.J. 1995. “Gun ownership and gang membership.” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 86:3758.

Block, R., and C. Block. (1993). Street Gang Crime in Chicago. Research in Brief. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Blumstein, A., and D. Cook. (1996) “Linking Gun Availability to Youth Gun Violence.”Law and Contemporary Problems, 59(1): 5-24.

Blumstein, A. (1995). Youth violence, guns, and the illicit-drug industry. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 86:10-36.

Braga, Anthony A. (2004). Gun Violence Among Serious Young Offenders. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. Problem-Oriented Guides for Police, Problem-Specific Guide Series, Number 23.

Braga, Anthony A. (2003). “Serious Youth Gun Offenders and the Epidemic of Youth Violence in Boston.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 19(1):33-54.

Braga, Anthony A. & David M. Kennedy. (2001). The illicit acquisition of firearms by youth and juveniles. Journal of Criminal Justice, 29:379-388.

Braga, Anthony A., David M. Kennedy, and George Tita. (2001). “New Approaches to the Strategic Prevention of Gang and Group-Involved Violence.” In C. Huff (ed.), Gangs in America, Third edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms. (2002). Overview of the Youth Crime Gun Interdiction Initiative for State and Local Police Departments. Washington, DC: Department of the Treasury, Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms.

Buntin, John. (1998). "A Community Responds: Boston Confronts an Upsurge in Youth Violence." Case Study C15-98-1428.0. Cambridge, MA: John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. http://www.kgcase.harvard.edu/case.htm?PID=1428

Bynum, Timothy S., and Sean P. Varano (2003). The Anti-Gang Initiative in Detroit: An Aggressive Enforcement Approach to Gangs. In, Scott H. Decker (Ed.) Policing Gangs and Youth Violence. Newbury Park, CA: Wadsworth.

Cook, Phillip and John Laub (2002). “After the Epidemic: Recent Trends in Youth Violence in the United States.” In M. Tonry (ed.) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Volume 29. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Cook, Phillip and John Laub (1998). “The Unprecedented Epidemic of Youth Violence.” In M. Tonry and M. Moore (eds.) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Volume 24. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Corbett, R. (2002). “Reinventing Probation and Reducing Youth Violence.” In G. Katzmann (ed.), Securing Our Children’s Future. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

Decker, Scott H. and G. David Curry. (2003). “Suppression Without Prevention, Prevention Without Suppression: Gang Interventions in St. Louis.” In, Scott H. Decker (Ed.) Policing Gangs and Youth Violence. Newbury Park, CA: Wadsworth.

Decker, Scott H. (2003). Policing Gangs and Youth Violence. Newbury Park, CA: Wadsworth.

Decker, Scott H. and G. David Curry (2001) "I'm Down for My Organization: The Rationality of Responses to Delinquency, Youth Crime and Gangs." In Alex R. and Stephen G. Tibbetts. Rational Choice and Criminal Behavior: Recent Research and Future Challenges. New York: Routledge.

Decker, Scott H. (2003). Gangs, Youth Violence and Policing: Where do we Stand, Where do we go from Here?. In, Scott H. Decker (Ed.) Policing Gangs and Youth Violence. Newbury Park, CA: Wadsworth.

Decker, S.H., and Van Winkle, B. (1996). Life in the Gang: Family, Friends, and Violence. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Donohue, E., Schiraldi, V., and Ziedenberg, J. 1998. School House Hype: School Shootings and the Real Risks Kids Face in America. Policy Report. San Francisco, CA: Justice Policy Institute, National School Safety Center.

Fritsh, Eric J. Tory J. Caeti, and Robert W. Taylor. (2003). “Gang Suppression Through Saturation Patrol, Aggressive Curfew, and Truancy Enforcement: A Quasi-Experimental Test of the Dallas Anti-Gang Initiative.” Pp. 267-284 in S. Decker (Ed.) Policing Gangs and Youth Violence. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Greenbaum, S. 1997. “Kids and guns: From play-grounds to battlegrounds.” Juvenile Justice 3(2):310.

Hardy, M.S., Armstrong, F.D., Martin, B.L., and Strawn, K.N. 1996. “A firearm safety program for children: They just can't say no.” Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 17(4):216-221.

Kennedy, David M., and Anthony A. Braga. (1998). "The Youth Homicide Epidemic in Boston." Paper presented at the Sloan Youth Violence Working Group meeting, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, March 20.

Maxson, Cheryl, Karen Hennigan and David C. Sloane. (2003). For the Sake of the Neighborhood: Civil Gang Injunctions as a Gang Intervention Tool in Southern California. In, Scott H. Decker (Ed.) Policing Gangs and Youth Violence. Newbury Park, CA: Wadsworth.

McDevitt, Jack, Anthony Braga, Dana Nurge and Michael Buerger. (2003). Boston's Youth Violence Prevention Program: A Comprehensive Community-Wide Approach. In, Scott H. Decker (Ed.) Policing Gangs and Youth Violence. Newbury Park, CA: Wadsworth.

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (March 2000). “Kids and Guns" Juvenile Justice Bullentin. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Rosenfeld, Richard and Scott H. Decker. (1993). "Where Public Health and Law Enforcement Meet: Monitoring and Preventing Youth Violence". American Journal of Police, Volume 12, Number 3: 11-57.

Sheppard, D.I. (1999). Reducing juvenile gun violence: The Baton Rouge Partnership To Reduce Juvenile Gun Violence. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto, Canada.

Sheppard, D., Grant, H., Rowe, W., and Jacobs, N. 2000. Fighting Juvenile Gun Violence. Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Spergel, I. (1995). The Youth Gang Problem: A Community Approach. New York: Oxford University Press.

Suh, Grace. (1993). "Violent Crime in Boston and the Response of the Boston Police Department: An Evaluation of the Anti-Gang Violence Unit." Unpublished policy analysis exercise. Cambridge, MA: John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.

Webb, Vincent J. and Charles M. Katz. (2003). Policing Gangs in an Era of Community Policing. In, Scott H. Decker (Ed.) Policing Gangs and Youth Violence. Newbury Park, CA: Wadsworth.

Weisheit, Ralph A. (2002). Gangs in Rural America,Final Report. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.

OFFENDER RE-ENTRY

Altschuler, D. M. (December 1998). Reintegrating Juvenile Offenders Into the Community: OJJDP's Intensive Community-Based Aftercare Demonstration Program. NIJ Research in Progress Preview. FS 000234.

Altschuler, D. M, Armstrong, T. L., & MacKenzie, D. L. Reintegration, Supervised Release, and Intensive Aftercare. US Dept of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, NCJ 175715.

Austin, J., Hardyman, P., & Irwin, J. (January 30, 2002). Exploring the Needs and Risks of the Returning Prisoner Population. US Dept of Health and Human Services United States. NCJ 207445.

Baer, D. (January 2006). Understanding the challenges of Prisoner Reentry: Research Findings from the Urban Institute’s Prisoner Reentry Portfolio. The Urban Institute and Justice Policy Center: Washington, DC. http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411289_reentry_portfolio.pdf

Belenko, S., & Peugh, J. (1999). Behind Bars: Substance Abuse and America’s Prison
Population: Technical Report. National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at
Columbia University. New York: Columbia University Press.

Belenko, S., & Peugh, J. (2005). Estimating drug treatment needs among state prison
inmates. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 77(3), 269–281.

Bobbit, M., R. Cambell, and G. L. Tate. (2006). Safe Return: Working Toward Preventing Domestic Violence When Men and Women Return from Prison. Vera Institute of Justice: New York. http://www.vera.org/publication_pdf/368_661.pdf

Bosland, J. and Holsclaw, A. H. (2006). Transitional Jobs: A Workforce Strategy for Cities. Report funded by the Joyce Foundation and the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation: Washington, DC.

Brazzell, D. (January 2007). Informing and Engaging Communities through Reentry Mapping. Urban Institute Justice Policy Center. http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/311411_Informing_and_Engaging.pdf

Brown, K. A. (June 2004). Assertive Community Treatment: A Reentry Model for Seriously Mentally Ill Offenders. Ohio Supreme Court. NCJ 207502.

Brownsberger, W.N., Love, C.T., Doherty, P.L., & Shaffer, H.J. (2004). Potential
demand for substance abuse treatment in the criminal justice system. Criminal Justice
Policy Review, 15(1), 37-60.

Burke, P. and M. Tonry. (April 2000). Successful Transition and Reentry for Safer Communities: A Call to Action for Parole. The JEHT Foundation and the CEPP: Silver Spring, MD.

Byrne, J. M., & Hummer, D. (2005). “Thinking Globally, Acting Locally: Applying International Trends to Reentry Partnerships in the United States.” International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, Vol. 29, Number 1, pp. 79-96.

Byrne, J. M., Taxman, F. S., & Young, D. (September 2002). Emerging Roles and Responsibilities in the Reentry Partnership Initiative: New Ways of Doing Business. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Byrne, J. M., Macallair, D., & Shorter, A. D. (August 2002). Aftercare as Afterthought: Reentry and the California Youth Authority. California State Senate. NCJ 207534.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2007). Traumatic Brain Injury in Prisons and Jails: An Unrecognized Problem. Fact Sheet produced by the CDC: Atlanta, GA. http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/tbi/FactSheets/Prisoner_TBI_Prof.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2007). Traumatic Brain Injury: A Guide for Criminal Justice Professionals. Fact Sheet produced by the CDC: Atlanta, GA. http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/tbi/FactSheets/Prisoner_Crim_Justice_Prof.pdf

Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP). (2006). Every Door Closed: Facts About Parents with Criminal Records. Report produced by CLASP: Washington, DC.

Community Oriented Policy Services (COPS). Prisoner Reentry and Community Policing: Strategies for Enhancing Public Safety. The Urban Institute and Justice Policy Center: Washington, DC.

Corbett, R. (2002). “Reinventing Probation and Reducing Youth Violence.” In G. Katzmann (ed.), Securing Our Children’s Future. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

De Leon, G., Melnick, G., Thomas, G., Kressel, & Wexler, H.K. (2000). Motivation for
treatment in a prison-based therapeutic community. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse,
26(1), 33-46.

De Leon, G., Melnick, G., & Tims, F.M. (2001). The role of motivation and readiness in
treatment and recovery. In Platt, J.J., Tims, F.M., & Leukefeld, C. (Eds.), Relapse and
Recovery Processes in the Addictions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Duran, L., Padden, J., & Schrantz, D. (March 2005) Issue Brief: Community Coordination and Prisoner ReEntry. Report to the Office of the Governor, Michigan Prisoner ReEntry Initiative State Policy Team.

Duran, L., Padden, J., & Schrantz, D. (March 2005) Issue Brief: Evaluation and Prisoner ReEntry. Report to the Office of the Governor, Michigan Prisoner ReEntry Initiative State Policy Team.

Eagleton Institute of Politics. (2003). Prisoner Reentry: The State of Public Opinion. NCJ 207449.

Finn, P. (July 1999). “Job Placement for Offenders: Promising Approach to Reducing Recidivism and Correctional Costs.” National Institute of Justice Journal, July 1999. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

Finn, P. (July 1999). Washington State's Corrections Clearinghouse: A Comprehensive Approach to Offender Employment. US Dept of Justice, National Institute of Justice. NCJ 174441.

Finn, P. (June 1998). “Chicago’s Safer Foundation: A Road Back for Ex-Offenders.” Program Focus, June 1998. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice; National Institute of Corrections; & Office of Correctional Education. NCJ 167575.

Finn, P. (June 1998). “Texas’ Project RIO: (Re-integration of Offenders).” Program Focus, June 1998. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice; National Institute of Corrections; & Office of Correctional Education. NCJ 168637.

Finn, P. (March 1998). “Successful Job Placement for Ex-Offenders.” Program Focus, March 1998. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice; National Institute of Corrections; & Office of Correctional Education. NCJ 168102.

Fishman, N. (April 2003). Legal Barriers to Prisoner Reentry in New Jersey. NCJ 207537.

Flanagan, N. A., & Bue-Estes, C. L. (2005). “Health Care Needs of Inmates Leaving U.S. Prisons and Recommendations for Improving Transitional Health Care.” International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, Vol. 29, Number 1, pp. 19-32.

Gaes, G.G., Flanagan, T.J., Motiuk, L.L., & L. Stewart. (1999). Adult correctional
treatment. In M. Tonry & J. Petersilia (Eds.). Prisons. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago
Press, pp. 361–426.
Gaes, G. G. & Kendig, N. (January 2002). From Prison to Home: The Effect of Incarceration and Reentry on Children, Families, and Communities: The Skill Sets and Health Care Needs of Released Offenders. NCJ 207516.

Gebelein, R. S. (March 2003). Delaware's Reentry Drug Court: A Practical Approach to Substance Abusing Offenders. NCJ 207539.

Gilbert, P. (May 2004). Guide for Developing Housing for Ex-Offenders. US Dept of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Community Capacity Development Office. NCJ 203374.

Good, J. and P. Sherrid. (October 2005). When the Gates Open: Ready4Work a National Response to the Prisoner Reentry Crisis. A Production of Public/Private Ventures: Philadelphia, PA. http://www.ppv.org/ppv/publications/assets/189_publication.pdf

Goode, W. W. and T. J. Smith. (July 2005). Building From the Ground Up: Creating Effective Programs to Mentoring Children of Prisoners – The Amachi Model. A Production of Public/Private Ventures: Philadelphia, PA. http://www.ppv.org/ppv/publications/assets/185_publication.pdf

Hairston, C. F., and O. William. (2006). Domestic Violence and Prisoner Reentry: Experiences of African American Women and Men. Safe Return, Vera Institute of Justice: New York. http://www.vera.org/publication_pdf/367_660.pdf

Harris, R., C. Huenke, and J. P. O’Connell (1998). “Using mapping to increase released
offenders’ access to services.” In La Vigne, N. and J. Wartell (eds.), Crime Mapping
Case Studies: Successes in the Field. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research
Forum, pp. 61-66.

Hercik, J., Lewis, R., Myles, B., Gouvis, C., Zweig, J., Whitby, A., Rico, G., & McBride,
E., (April 2005). Development of a Guide to Resources on Faith-Based Organizations in
Criminal Justice. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National Institute of
Justice.

Hiller, M.L., Knight, K., & Simpson, D.D. (1999). Prison-based substance abuse
treatment, residential aftercare and recidivism. Addiction, 94(6), 833-842.

Holzer, H. J., Raphael, S. & Stoll, M. A. (March 2002). Can Employers Play a More Positive Role in Prisoner Reentry? The Urban Institute United States. NCJ 203705.

Immerwahr, J., & Johnson, J. (March 2002). Revolving Door: Exploring Public Attitudes Toward Prisoner Reentry. The Urban Institute United States. NCJ 207452.

Inciardi, J.A., Martin, S.S., Butzin, C.A., Hooper, R.M., & Harrison, L.D. (1997). An
effective model of prison-based treatment for drug-involved offenders. Journal of Drug
Issues, 27, 261-278.
Inciardi, J. A. (1996). A Corrections-Based Continuum of Effective Drug Abuse
Treatment. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice.

James, D. J. and L. E. Glaze. (September 2006). Mental Health Problems of Prison and Jail Inmates. U.S. Department of Justice – Office of Justice Programs.
Jucovy, L. (February 2006). Just Out: Early Lessons from Ready4Work Prisoner Reentry Initiative. A Production from Public/Private Ventures: Philadelphia, PA. http://www.ppv.org/ppv/publications/assets/198_publication.pdf

Kachnowski, V. (August 2005). Returning Home Illinois Policy Brief – Employment and Prisoner Reentry. The Urban Institute and the Justice Policy Center: Washington, DC. http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/311215_employment.pdf

Kaplan, C. & Engel, L. (2007). CORI: Opening Doors of Opportunity: A Workforce and Public Safety Imperative. Report of the Task Force on CORI Employer Guidelines. The Boston Foundation: Boston, MA.

King, R. S. (March 2007). Changing Direction? State Sentencing Reforms 2004-2006. The Sentencing Project Research and Advocacy for Reform: Washington, DC. http://sentencingproject.org/Admin/Documents/publications/sentencingreformforweb.pdf

Kirk, T.A. (April 2007). Supportive Housing, Better Care, Batter Value. Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services. http://www.ct.gov/dmhas/site/default.asp

Knight, R. A. & Thornton, D. (2007). Evaluating and Improving Risk Assessment Schemes for Sexual Recidivism: A Long-Term Follow-Up of Convicted Sexual Offenders. Report for the United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice: Washington, DC. http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/217618.pdf

Lattimore, P. K., Brumbaugh, S., Visher, C., Lindquist, C., Winterfield, L., Salas, M., &
Zweig, J. (July 2004). National Portrait of SVORI (Serious and Violent Offender Reentry
Initiative). US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice. NCJ 208480.

La Vigne, N. G. (Fall 2004). “Why Map Prisoner Reentry?” Crime Mapping News, Vol.
6, Issue 4, pp. 1-3.

La Vigne, N. G., J. Cowan, and D. Brazzell. (November 2006). Mapping Prisoner Reentry: An Action Research Guidebook. Urban Institute Justice Policy Center: Washington, DC. http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411383_reentry_guidebook.pdf

La Vigne, N.G.& Mamalian, C.A. (2003). A Portrait of Prisoner Reentry in Illinois.
Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

La Vigne, B. and B. Pathasarathy. (August 2005). Returning Home Illinois Policy Brief –Prisoner Reentry and Residential Mobility. The Urban Institute and the Justice Policy Center: Washington, DC. http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/311213_residential_mobility.pdf

La Vigne, N.G. & Thomson, G.L. (2003). A Portrait of Prisoner Reentry in Ohio.
Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

La Vigne, N. G., Visher, C., & Castro, J. (December 2004). Chicago Prisoners' Experiences Returning Home. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute. NCJ 208528.

Legal Action Ctr. United States (2004). After Prison: Roadblocks to Reentry, A Report on State Legal Barriers Facing People with Criminal Records. NCJ 205269.

Leverentz, A. M. (August 2006). People, Places and Things: The Social Process of Reentry for Female Ex-Offenders. U.S. Department of Justice. http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/215178.pdf

Lindquist, C., Hardison, J., & Lattimore, P. K. (October 2003). Reentry Courts Process
Evaluation (Phase 1), Final Report. US Dept of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
NCJ 202472.

Lo, C.C., & Stephens, R.C. (2000). Drugs and prisoners: Treatment needs on entering
prison. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 26, 229-245.

Longshore, D., A. Hawkins, D. Urada, and M. Douglas Anglin. (March 2006). Evaluation of the Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act. UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs: Las Angeles.

Lovell, D and J. Mayfield. (March 2007). Washington’s Dangerous Mentally Ill Offender Law: Program Cost and Developments. Washington State Institute of Public Policy: Olympia, Washington. http://www.wsipp.wa.gov/rptfiles/07-03-1901.pdf

Lynch, J. P. & William J. Sabol. (September 2001). Prisoner Reentry in Perspective.
Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, Justice Policy Center.

Mallik-Kane, K. (August 2006). Returning Home Illinois Policy Brief – Health and Prisoner Reentry. The Urban Institute and the Justice Policy Center: Washington, DC.
http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/311214_health_prisoner_reentry.pdf

Maruna S. (2001). Making Good: How Ex-convicts Reform and Rebuild their Lives.
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

McClanahan, W. S. (March 2007). Mentoring Ex-Prisoners in the Ready4Work ReEntry Initiative. A publication of Public/Private Ventures: Philadelphia, PA. http://www.ppv.org/ppv/publications/assets/212_publication.pdf

McGarrell, E. F. Hipple, N., & Banks, D. (February 2004). Applying Problem Solving Approaches to Issues of Inmate Re-Entry: The Indianapolis Pilot Project, Final Report. US Dept of Justice, National Institute of Justice. NCJ 203923.

McGarrell, E. F., Zimmerman, C., Hipple, N., Corsaro, N., & Perez, H. (2005). “The
Roles of the Police in the Offender Reentry Process.” International Journal of
Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, Vol. 29, Number 1, pp. 53-78.
National Institute of Justice

McRoberts, O. M. (March 2002). Religion, Reform, Community: Examining the Idea of Church-based Prisoner Reentry. The Urban Institute United States. NCJ 207451.

Melnick, G., De Leon, G., Thomas, G., Kressel, D., & Wexler, H.K. (2001). Treatment
process in prison therapeutic communities: Motivation, participation, and outcome.
Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 27(4), 633-650.

Miles, M. A. (July 2006). Good Stories Aren’t Enough: Becoming Outcomes-Driven in Workforce Development. A Production of Public/Private Ventures: Philadelphia, PA. http://workingventures.org/ppv/publications/assets/203_publication.pdf

Minnesota Department of Corrections. (December 2002). Partnership with Purpose: Breaking the Ice of Recidivism. NCJ 207526.

Mitchell, O., MacKenzie, D.L., & Wilson, D.B. (2006). Incarceration-based drug
treatment. Chapter 7 in B.C. Welsh & D.P. Farrington (Eds.), Preventing Crime: What
Works for Children, Offenders, Victims, and Places. New York: Springer.

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Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report NCJ 172871. Washington, DC: U.S.
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North Carolina Dept of Correction United States. (June 2003). North Carolina Department of Corrections Transition/Reentry Work Plan. NCJ 207544.

Oberle, S. (Fall 2004). “Informing a Neighborhood Approach to Reentry: The Winston-
Salem Reentry Mapping Network Project.” Crime Mapping News, Vol. 6, Issue 4,
pp. 3-6.

Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS). (September 2004). Value-
Based Initiative and Value-Based Reentry Initiative. COPS Fact Sheet. Washington, DC:
US Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS).

Office of the Inspector General. (July 2006). The Social Security Administration’s Program for Issuing Replacement Social Security Cards to Prisoners. Social Security Administration.

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (November 2001). Public/Private
Ventures’ Evaluation of Faith-based Programs. OJJDP Fact Sheet. Washington, D.C.:
U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention.

Office of Justice Programs. (May 2004). Guide for Developing Housing for Ex-
Offenders. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Community Capacity
Development Office, Office of Weed & Seed. NCJ 203374.

Osher, F., Steadman. H. J., & Barr, H. (September 2002). Best Practice Approach to Community Reentry from Jails for Inmates with Co-occurring Disorders: The APIC Model. US Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration (SAMHSA). NCJ 207499.

Parent, D. G. & Barnett, L. (September 2002). Transition from Prison to Community
Initiative. Research Report. Prepared by: Abt Associates Inc., Cambridge, MA. Prepared
for: National Institute of Corrections, Washington, DC.

Pelissier, B. (2004). Gender differences in substance use treatment entry and retention
among prisoners with substance use histories. American Journal of Public Health, 94(8),
1418-1424.

Petersilia, J. (2001). “Prisoner Reentry: Public Safety and Reintegration Challenges.” The
Prison Journal, 81(3), 360-375.

Petersilia, J. (November 2000). “When Prisoners Return to the Community: Political,
Economic, and Social Consequences.” Sentencing & Corrections: Issues for the 21st
Century.” Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs,
National Institute of Justice.

Petrila, J. (February 2007). Dispelling the Myths about Information Sharing Between the Mental Health and Criminal Justice Systems. The CMHS National GAINS Center for Systematic Change for Justice-Involved People with Mental Illness: University of South Florida at Tampa. http://www.gainscenter.samhsa.gov/pdfs/integrating/Dispelling_Myths.pdf

Piehl, A. (January 2002). From Cell to Street: A Plan to Supervise Inmates After Release.
Massachusetts Institute for a New Commonwealth.

Piehl, A. M., LoBuglio, S. F., & Freeman, R. B. (August 2003). Prospects for Prisoner Reentry. Economic Policy Institute, United States. NCJ 207450.

Power, A. (February 2003). Halfway House Utilization: The Key to Reentry -- A Cost Savings Report. Power & Associates United States. NCJ 203703.

Public Safety Performance: a Project of the Pew Charitable Trusts. (2007). Public Safety, Public Spending: Forecasting America’s Prison Population 2007-2011. A Report by Public Safety Performance: Washington, DC.

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Program Effects.” In J. S. Wholey, H. P. Hatry, & K. E. Newcomer (Eds). Handbook of
Practical Program Evaluation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Reaves, B. A. (July 2006). Violent Felons in Large Urban Counties. U.S. Department of Justice – Office of Justice Programs, US Department of Justice: Washington, DC.

Roman, C. G., Kane, M. J., & Giridharadas, R. (2006). The Housing Landscape for Returning Prisoners in the District of Columbia. A Report written for the Fannie May Foundation. Urban Institute: Washington, DC. http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411433_Housing_Prisoners.pdf

Roman, J., Brooks, L., Lagerson, E., Chalfin, A., & Tereshchenko, B. (January 2007). Impact and Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Maryland Reentry Partnership Initiative. Urban Institute Justice Policy Center: Washington, DC. http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/311421_Maryland_Reentry.pdf

Rose, D., & Clear, T. (January 30, 2002). Incarceration, Reentry and Social Capital: Social Networks in the Balance. US Dept of Health and Human Services United States. NCJ 207446.

Rose, D. R., Clear, T. R., & Ryder, J. A. (February 2001). Drugs, Incarceration and Neighborhood Life: The Impact of Reintegrating Offenders into the Community. US Dept of Justice, National Institute of Justice. NCJ 195173.

Rosenthal, A. and M. Weissman. (February 2007). Sentencing for Dollars: The Financial Consequences of a Criminal Conviction. Center for Community Alternatives, Justice Strategies: New York. http://www.communityalternatives.org/pdfs/financial%20consequences.pdf

Rossman, S. (December 2001). Services Integration: Strengthening Offenders and Families, While Promoting Community Health and Safety. NCJ 207453.

Scheirer, M. A. (1994). “Designing and Using Process Evaluation.” In J. S. Wholey, H.
P. Hatry, & K. E. Newcomer (Eds). Handbook of Practical Program Evaluation. San
Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Schrantz, D., Duran, L., & Padden, J. (March 2005) Issue Brief: The Michigan Prisoner ReEntry Model. Report to the Office of the Governor, Michigan Prisoner ReEntry Initiative State Policy Team.

Solomon, A. L. (September 2006). Prisoner Reentry: Addressing the Challenges in Weed and Seed Communities. The Urban Institute and the Center for Community Safety: Washington, DC.

Solomon, A. L. (March 2005). Does Parole Work? Analyzing the Impact of Postprison Supervision on Rearrest Outcomes. The Urban Institute: Washington, DC. http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/311156_Does_Parole_Work.pdf

Solomon, A. L., T. Dunworth, and W. Rawlins. (September 2006). Planning for Reentry: The 2004 South Florida Reentry Summit. The Urban Institute – Justice Policy Center: Washington, DC.

Solomon, A.L., Thomson, G.L., & Keegan, S. (October 2004). Prisoner Reentry in
Michigan. Washington, DC: Urban Institute, Justice Policy Center.

Stemen, D. (January 2007). Reconsidering Incarceration: New Directions for Reducing Crime. Vera Institute of Justice: New York.

Sumter, M. T. (September 2000). Religiousness and Post-Release Community Adjustment, Graduate Research Fellowship--Final Report. US Dept of Justice, National Institute of Justice. NCJ 184508.

Taxman, F. S., Young, D., & Byrne, J. (February 2002). Targeting for
Reentry: Matching Needs and Services to Maximize Public Safety. US Dept of Justice,
National Institute of Justice. NCJ 196491.

Taxman, F. S., Young, D., & Byrne, J. (March 2002). Offender's Views of Reentry: Implications for Processes, Programs, and Services. US Dept of Justice, National Institute of Justice. NCJ 196490.

Taxman, F. S., Young, D., Byrne, J. M., Holsinger, A., & Anspach, D. (October 2002).
From Prison Safety to Public Safety: Innovations in Offender Reentry. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Travis, J. (May 2000) But They All Come Back: Rethinking Prisoner Reentry. US Dept of Justice, National Institute of Justice. NCJ 181413.

Travis, J., E. Cincotta, & A. Solomon. (October 2003). Families Left Behind: The Hidden
Costs of Incarceration and Reentry. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, Justice Policy
Center.

Travis, J., A. Solomon, & M. Waul. (June 2001). From Prison to Home: The Dimensions
and Consequences of Prisoner Reentry. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, Justice
Policy Center

Turetsky. V. (March 2007). Staying in Jobs and Out of the Underground: Child Support Policies that Encourage Legitimate Work. Policy Brief by the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP): Washington, DC. http://clasp.org/publications/cs_brief_2.pdf

Uggen, C. (March 2002). Prisoner Reentry and the Institutions of Civil Society: Bridges
and Barriers to Successful Reintegration. NCJ 207448.

U.S. Department of Justice. (2006). Topics in Community Corrections – Effectively
Managing Violations and Revocations. National Institute of Corrections, US Department
of Justice: Washington: DC.

U.S. Department of Justice. (November 2006). Understanding Treatment for Adults and Juveniles who have Committed Sex Offenses. Center for Sex Offender Management, Office of Justice Programs, Us Department of Justice: Washington, DC.

VanDeCarr, P. (2007). Call to Action: How Programs in Three Cities Responded to the Prisoner Reentry Crisis. A publication of Public/Private Ventures: Philadelphia, PA. http://www.ppv.org/ppv/publications/assets/211_publication.pdf

Visher, C. A. (March 2005). In Need of Help: Experiences of Seriously Ill Prisoners Returning to Cincinnati. The Urban Institute: Washington, DC. http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/311155_OhioHealthReport.pdf

Visher, C., Baer, D., & Naser, R. (2006). Ohio Prisoners’ Reflections on Returning
Home. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Visher, C. A. & Courtney, S. M. (April 2007). One Year Out: Experiences of Prisoners Returning to Cleveland. Returning Home Policy Brief. Urban Institute, Justice Policy Center: Washington, DC.

Visher, C.A. and Courtney, S. M. (September 2006). Cleveland Prisoner’s Experiences Returning Home. The Urban Institute: Washington, DC.

Visher, C., La Vigne, N., & Farrell, J. (2003). Illinois Prisoners’ Reflections on
Returning Home. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Visher, C., La Vigne, N.G., & Castro, J. (2003). Returning Home: Preliminary findings
from a pilot study of soon-to-be-released prisoners in Maryland. Justice Research and
Policy, 5(2), 55-74.

Waul, M., Travis, J., & Solomon, A. L. (January 30, 2002). Effect of Incarceration and Reentry on Children, Families, and Communities. US Dept of Health and Human Services United States. NCJ 207444.

Wilkinson, R. A., & Bucholtz, G. A. (October 2003). Prison Reform Through Offender Reentry: A Partnership Between Courts and Corrections. Ohio Dept of Rehabilitation and Correction, United States. NCJ 207480.

Wilson, A. B. and J. Draine. (June 2006). Collaborations Between Criminal Justice and Mental Health Systems for Prisoner Reentry. American Psychiatric Association: Arlington, VA. http://psychservices.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/57/6/875

Winterfield, L. and J. Castro. (August 2005). Returning Home Illinois Policy Brief –Treatment Matching. The Urban Institute and the Justice Policy Center: Washington, DC. http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/311216_treatment_matching.pdf

Wool, J. (February 2005). Beyond Blakely: Implications of the Booker Decision for State Sentencing System. Vera Institute of Justice and State Sentencing and Corrections. http://www.vera.org/publication_pdf/268_515.pdf?bulletin=42&token=ssc

Works, C. (September 2003). “Reentry--The Tie That Binds Civil Legal Aid Attorneys and Public Defenders.” Clearinghouse Review Journal of Poverty Law and Policy Dated: September-October 2003 Pages: 328 to 340. NCJ 207405.

Young., D., Taxman, F. S., & Byrne, J. (August 2002). Engaging the Community in
Offender Reentry. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Zimmerman, C. (2005). “Always in Custody? An Agenda for Juvenile Reentry.” International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, Vol. 29, Number 1, pp. 33-52.

CRIME MAPPING

Block, C. R., M. Dabdoub, and S. Fregly. (1995). Crime Analysis Through Computer Mapping. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.

Brantingham, P. L., and Brantingham, P.J. (1995). “Location quotients and crime hot spots in the city.” In Block, C. R., M. Dabdoub, and S. Fregly. (eds.), Crime Analysis Through Computer Mapping. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum, pp.129-149.

Brerger, M. E., E. G. Cohn, and A. J. Petrosine. (1995). “Defining the ‘hot spots’ of crime: Operationalizing theoretical concepts for field research. In Eck, J. E. & D. Weisburd, (eds.), Crime and Place. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press: and Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum, pp. 237-258.

Campbell, J. (1993). Map Use and Analysis. Dubuque, IA: William C. Brown, 2^ndEdition. Canter, P.R. (1995). “State of the statistical art: Point pattern analysis.” In Block, C. R., M. Dabdoub, and S. Fregly. (eds.), Crime Analysis Through Computer Mapping. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum, pp. 151-160.

Clarke, K. C. (1997). Getting Started with Geographic Information Systems. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Eck, J.E., Gersh, J.S., and Taylor, C. 2000. “Finding Crime Hot Spots Through Repeat Address Mapping.” In V. Goldsmith, P.G. McGuire, J.H. Mollenkopf, and T.A. Ross (eds.), Analyzing Crime Patterns: Frontiers of Practice (pp. 49–64). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Eck, J.E., Chainey, S., Cameron, J.G., Leitner, M., & Wilson, R.E. August 2005. Mapping Crime: Understanding Hotspots. Report from the National Institute of Justice. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. NCJ 209393.

Eck, J. E. (1997). “What do those dots mean? Mapping theories with data.” In Weisburd, D. and J. T. McEwen (eds.), Crime Mapping and Crime Prevention. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press, pp. 379-406.

Geggie, P. F. (1998). “Mapping and serial crime prediction.” In La Vigne, N. and J. Wartell (eds.), Crime Mapping Case Studies: Successes in the Field. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum, pp. 109-116.

Gorr, W. L., and K. S. Kurland. (1999). GIS Tutorial Workbook. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Mellon University, Heinz School of Public Policy and Management, 2^ndEdition.

Harries, K. (2002). Applications of Geographic Analysis in Parole and Probation. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.

Harries, Keith. 1999. Mapping Crime: Principle and Practice. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Harris, R., C. Huenke, and J. P. O’Connell (1998). “Using mapping to increase released offenders’ access to services.” In La Vigne, N. and J. Wartell (eds.), Crime Mapping Case Studies: Successes in the Field. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum, pp. 61-66.

Hubbs, R. (1998). “The Greenway rapist case: Matching repeat offenders with crime locations.” In La Vigne, N. and J. Wartell (eds.), Crime Mapping Case Studies: Successes in the Field. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum, pp. 93-98.

Hyatt, R. A., and H. R. Holzman. (1999). Guidebook for Measuring Crime in Public Housing with Geographic Information Systems. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Jefferies, E. (1999). A Multi-Method Exploration of Crime Hot Spots: A Summary of Findings. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Crime Mapping Research Center.

Jefferis, E. (ed.) 1999. A Multi-Method Exploration of Crime Hot Spots: A Summary of Findings. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Crime Mapping Research Center.

Kennedy, David M., Anthony A. Braga, and Anne M. Piehl. (1997). "The (Un)Known Universe: Mapping Gangs and Gang Violence in Boston." Pp. 219 – 262 in Crime Mapping and Crime Prevention, edited by David Weisburd and J. Thomas McEwen. New York: Criminal Justice Press.

La Vigne, N. (Fall 2004). “Why Map Prisoner Reentry?” Crime Mapping News, Vol. 6, Issue 4, pp. 1-3.

GUN TRACING

Bentsen, L. 1994. The National Tracing Center. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Treasury.

Cook, P., and A. Braga. (2001). “Comprehensive firearms tracing: Strategic and investigative uses of new data on firearms markets.” Arizona Law Review, 43:277-309.

Greco, J. P. (September 1998). “Pattern Crimes: Firearms Trafficking Enforcement Techniques.” FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, September 1998. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Kleck, G. (1999). “BATF gun trace data and the role of organized gun trafficking in supplying guns to criminals.” Saint Louis University Public Law Review, 18:23-45.

U. S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). (2002). Crime gun trace reports (2000): National report. Washington, DC: U. S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF).

U. S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). (2002). "The Missing Link: Ballistics Technology That Helps Solve Crimes". Washington, DC, National Integrated Ballistic Information Network, U. S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, Department of Treasury.

U. S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). (2000). Following the gun: Enforcing federal laws against firearms traffickers. Washington, DC: U. S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF).

U. S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). (1998). Crime gun trace analysis reports: The illegal firearms market in 27 communities. Washington, DC: U. S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF).

U. S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). (1997). Crime gun trace analysis reports: The illegal firearms market in 17 communities. Washington, DC: U. S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF).

Watchel, J. (1998). “Sources of crime guns in Los Angeles, California.” Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 21:220-239.

RESEARCH & EVALUATION

Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1976) Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and control. San Francisco: Holden-Day.

Braga, Anthony A., David M. Kennedy, Elin J. Waring, and Anne M. Piehl. (2001). “Problem-Oriented Policing, Deterrence, and Youth Violence: An Evaluation of Boston’s Operation Ceasefire.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38 (3): 195 – 225.

Braga, Anthony A., David M. Kennedy, Anne M. Piehl, and Elin J. Waring. (2001). “Measuring the Impact of Operation Ceasefire.” In Reducing Gun Violence: The Boston Gun Project’s Operation Ceasefire. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice. http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/188741.pdf

Braga, Anthony A., Anne M. Piehl, and David M. Kennedy. (1999). "Youth Homicide in Boston: An Assessment of Supplementary Homicide Report Data." Homicide Studies 3: 277- 299.

Braga, Anthony A., D. Weisburd, E. Waring, L. Green Mazerolle, and F. Gajewski. (1999). “Problem-Oriented Policing in Violent Crime Places: A Randomized Controlled Experiment.” Criminology, 37(3):541-580.

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Kellerman, A. L., K. Bartolomeos, D. Fuqua-Whitley, T. R. Sampson, & C. S. Parramore. (2001). “Community-Level Firearm Injury Surveillance: Local Data for Local Action.” Annuals of Emergency Medicine, 38(4):423-429.

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Kennedy, David M. & Anthony A. Braga. (1998). “Homicide in Minneapolis: Research for Problem Solving.” Homicide Studies, 2:263-290.

Lizotte, A., & Sheppard, D. (July 2001). Gun use by male juveniles: research and prevention. Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP).

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McCain, L. J. & McCleary. (1979) “The statistical analysis of the simple interrupted time-series quasi-experiment. In T. D. Cook & D. T. Campbell (eds.) Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Reed, W. L. & S. H. Decker. (2002). Responding to Gangs: Evaluation and Research. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Reichardt, C. S. & C. A. Bormann. (1994). “Using Regression Models to Estimate Program Effects.” In J. S. Wholey, H. P. Hatry, & K. E. Newcomer (Eds). Handbook of Practical Program Evaluation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Rosenfeld, R., and S. Decker. (1996). “Consent to Search and Seize: Evaluating and Innovative Youth Firearms Suppression Program.” Law and Contemporary Problems, 59(1):197-220.

Scheirer, M. A. (1994). “Designing and Using Process Evaluation.” In J. S. Wholey, H. P. Hatry, & K. E. Newcomer (Eds). Handbook of Practical Program Evaluation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

White, M., J. Fyfe, S. Campbell, and J. Goldkamp. (2003). “The Police Role in Preventing Homicide: Considering the Impact of Problem Oriented Policing on the Prevalence of Murder.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 40(2):194-225.

Updated 7/20/07